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| image_skyline = Spain.Hospitalet.Centre.Pz.Ajuntament..jpeg | image_alt = | image_caption = L'Hospitalet de Llobregat city centre | image_flag = Bandera de l'Hospitalet de Llobregat.svg | image_shield = Escut de L'Hospitalet de Llobregat.svg | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = Spain | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Spain | pushpin_map1 = Spain Catalonia | pushpin_label_position1 = | pushpin_map_alt1 = | pushpin_map_caption1 = Location in Catalonia | latd = 41 | latm = 21 | lats = 32 | latNS = N | longd = 2 | longm = 5 | longs = 57.9 | longEW = E | coordinates_type = region:ES_type:city | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = | coordinates_region = ES | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = | subdivision_type1 = Autonomous community | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = Province | subdivision_name2 = Barcelona | subdivision_type3 = Comarca | subdivision_name3 = Barcelonès | established_title = Founded | established_date = 12th century | seat_type = | seat = | government_type = Mayor–council | governing_body = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Núria Marin Martínez (2015)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ajuntament de l'Hospitalet de Llobregat )〕 | leader_party = PSC | area_footnotes =〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=El municipi en xifres: L'Hospitalet de Llobregat )〕 | total_type = City | area_total_km2 = 12.4 | elevation_footnotes = (AMSL) | elevation_m = 8 | elevation_min_m = | elevation_max_m = | population_footnotes = 〔 | population_total = 253518 | population_as_of = 2014 | population_demonym = ''hospitalenc, -ca'' (ca) ''hospitalense'' (es) | population_note = | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 0890x | area_code_type = Dialing code | area_code = +34 (E) 93 (B) | blank_name_sec1 = INE code | blank_info_sec1 = 08 1017 | blank1_name_sec1 = City budget | blank1_info_sec1 = €200 million | blank_name_sec2 = | blank_info_sec2 = Catalan and Spanish | blank1_name_sec2 = Main festitivity | blank1_info_sec2 = ? | blank2_name_sec2 = Patron saint | blank2_info_sec2 = Saint Eulalia | website = | | footnotes = }} L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (in Catalan), or Hospitalet de Llobregat (in Spanish), often shortened to L'Hospitalet ( or , ) or Hospitalet ( or , ), is a municipality to the immediate southwest of Barcelona in Catalonia, Spain. By population, it is the second largest in Catalonia and the sixteenth in Spain. By population density, is notable for being one of the most densely populated cities in the European Union. ==History and toponymy== The first records of the settlement date to the Neolithic era with artefacts showing human habitation in the Llobregat river area. Roman artefacts have been found dating to the 2nd century BC such as a funeral decoration representing the head of Medusa now in the archaeological museum of Barcelona. However it is not until the 10th century that written references to ''Provençana'' (the city's original name) appear. The current name originates from the Catalan language and derives from a hostel next to the Church Saint Eulalia of Provençana (''Santa Eulàlia de Provençana'') used by pilgrims in the Middle Ages. The city retained the character of a village until the 19th century when the first textile factories were built causing a population boom. The 1960s and 1970s saw a second population boom, caused by immigration from poorer regions of Spain: however this was not matched by construction of the necessary amenities and it was only in the 1990s that public investment resulted in additional schools, leisure facilities and housing. The Swedish painter and former anarchist, later convert to Islam, 'Abd al-Hādī 'Aqīlī, formerly known as Ivan Aguéli, died there, being killed by a train, in 1917. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「L'Hospitalet de Llobregat」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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